Evidence Vault · Chapter 03
The History of HCQ
Chapter 3 of 28 · 5:34 long. Watch the chapter, then explore the original sources it draws on.
Sources in this chapter (62)
Each source is listed in the order it appears on screen; the timecode opens that moment of the full film. Sources marked “Play the original here” load the original footage from its host only when you press play.
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Wikipedia · 2023 · Other
- 20:06:24
G. Dennis Shanks · 2016 · Study/journal
Quinine history / malaria prophylaxis
- 30:06:24
britannica.com · 2023 · Other
Quinine first chemical compound used against an infectious disease
- 40:06:24
Science History Institute · 2023 · News article
Malaria/quinine history (general)
- 50:06:24
The Mosquito: A Human History of Our... by Winegard, Timothy C
amazon.com · 2023 · Book
Malaria/mosquito history (general)
- 60:06:24
- 70:06:24
- 80:06:24
Products of the Empire: Cinchona: a short history | Cambridge University Library
Cam.ac.uk · 2018 · News article
Cinchona history
- 90:06:41
American farmers could be growing the tree for producing quinine right now!
The Americas Revealed · 2020 · News article
Cinchona bark as quinine source
- 100:06:41
Peru in danger of losing its national cinchona tree
phys.org · 2018 · News article
Cinchona tree and Peru
- 110:06:41
File:Peru offers a branch of cinchona to Science (17th century engraving).jpg
Wikipedia.org · 2023 · Other
Peru gives cinchona to the West (image)
- 120:06:50
- 130:06:50
- 140:06:50
- 150:06:56
Wikiwand - Descendants of Charles III of Spain
Wikiwand · 2023 · Other
Spanish crown controls quinine sources (1751)
- 160:07:07
George Washington, Mosquitos, and the American Revolution
delanceyplace · 2019 · News article
George Washington and malaria/quinine in the Revolution
- 170:07:07
File:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg
Wikipedia · 2023 · Other
George Washington (image)
- 180:07:07
File:The Night Council At Fort Necessity from the Darlington Collection of Engraving- detail.jpg
Wikipedia.org · 1855 · Other
George Washington (image)
- 190:07:07
File:Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
wikipedia.org · 2013 · Other
George Washington (image)
- 200:07:07
File:Washington taking command of the American Army at Cambridge, 1775 - NARA - 532874.jpg
wikipedia.org · 2023 · Other
George Washington (image)
- 210:07:23
Disputed total synthesis of quinine by Woodward and Doering confirmed
Phys.org · 2008 · News article
Quinine chemistry (isolation/synthesis)
- 220:07:23
Total synthesis of unnatural enantiomer renews interest in quinine
Chemistry World · 2019 · News article
Quinine chemistry
- 230:07:32
Quinine and the cinchona plant: Gain or bane for Africa? - Hektoen International
Hektoen International - An online medical humanities journal · 2019 · News article
Quinine opens Africa ('white man's graveyard')
- 240:07:47
Civilwaracademy.com · 2021 · News article
Civil War disease; sick soldiers drain armies
- 250:07:47
The Union Blockade: Lincoln’s Proclamations
National Archives · 2016 · Government/official doc
Lincoln's Union blockade of the South
- 260:07:47
Quinine With Whiskey: An Early American Drug Shortage
Anesthesiology News · 2019 · News article
Civil War quinine shortage
- 270:07:47
- 280:07:47
How British cotton affected America’s Civil War – In Conversation with Jim Powell & Meredith Wheeler
Liverpool University Press Blog · 2021 · News article
Blockade of cotton shipments to Europe
- 290:07:47
- 300:07:47
Cotton, slavery, and the new history of capitalism. Explorations in Economic History,
Olmstead, A.L. and Rhode, P.W · 2018 · Study/journal
Blockade of cotton shipments to Europe
- 310:07:47
- 320:07:47
‘The Popular Dose with Doctors’: Quinine and the American Civil War
Science History Institute · 2023 · News article
Quinine and the Civil War
- 330:07:47
File:Battle of Hampton Roads 3g01752u.jpg
Wikipedia.org · 2023 · Other
Civil War naval blockade (image)
- 340:07:47
Milestones: 1861–1865 - Office of the Historian
State.gov · 2023 · Government/official doc
Union blockade
- 350:08:19
Civil War Women Smugglers | History of American Women
History of American Women · 2015 · News article
Quinine smuggling during Civil War
- 360:08:19
John Wilkes Booth (U.S. National Park Service)
nps.gov · 2015 · Government/official doc
John Wilkes Booth smuggled quinine
- 370:08:19
History QA · 2021 · News article
John Wilkes Booth's Southern sympathies
- 380:08:19
The pharmacist who helped Lincoln’s assassin
The Pharmaceutical Journal · 2021 · News article
Booth and quinine
- 390:08:19
- 400:08:19
- 410:08:28
Quinine Substitutes in the Confederate Army. Military Medicine,
Hasegawa, G.R · 2007 · Study/journal
Confederate doctors seek native quinine substitutes (dogwood)
- 420:08:28
Internet Archive · 2020 · News article
Southern doctors' native plant substitutes (dogwood)
- 430:08:28
- 440:08:52
March 22, 2020 | Members of the Coronavirus Task Force Hold a Press Briefing
U.S. Department of State · YouTube · 2020 · Video
Task Force briefing ('anecdotal' answer)
- 450:08:58
When Malaria Sided With Napoleon: The Doomed British Walcheren Expedition That Cost 4,000 Lives
warhistoryonline.com · 2023 · News article
Quinine/malaria in war (general)
- 460:09:04
A drug that powered the British Empire
bbc.com · 2020 · News article
British India, quinine and the gin and tonic
- 470:09:04
File:British Indian Empire 1909 Imperial Gazetteer of India.jpg
Wikipedia.org · 2023 · Other
British India (map)
- 480:09:04
Simonetti, O., Contini, C. and Martini, M · 2022 · Study/journal
Origin of the gin and tonic
- 490:09:21
File:Winston Churchill 1941 photo by Yousuf Karsh.jpg
Wikipedia · 2018 · Other
Churchill gin-and-tonic quote (photo)
- 500:09:34
Atabrine – Medicine, Health, and History
Medicine, Health, and History · 2022 · News article
WWII quinine shortage / substitutes
- 510:09:34
U.S. Army Signal Corps footage · Internet Archive · 1946 · Video
WWII archival footage
Filmed 1945 at Buchenwald and Dachau after liberation (Capt. Ellis Carter, Lt. William Graf); released 1946. Internet Archive upload 2014.
- 520:09:34
Why We Fight: The Nazis Strike (1943)
U.S. War Department / U.S. National Archives · YouTube · 1943 · Video
WWII Nazi archival footage
Frank Capra “Why We Fight” orientation film No. 2, produced 1943. National Archives YouTube upload 2015.
- 530:09:34
Army-Navy Screen Magazine, No. 16 (1943)
U.S. Army Signal Corps / U.S. National Archives · YouTube · 1943 · Video
WWII Army-Navy archival footage (malaria)
Produced 1943 (Record Group 111). National Archives YouTube upload 2017.
- 540:09:59
- 550:10:07
- 560:10:07
Nazi Medical Experiments: Malaria Experiments
Jewishvirtuallibrary.org · 2023 · News article
Nazi malaria experiments on prisoners
- 570:10:18
The Invasion of Sicily 1943 - The History Reader : The History Reader
The History Reader · 2016 · News article
Allied advance in Italy 1943; malaria among Italians
- 580:10:58
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (archived copy) · 2013 · Government/official doc
Mefloquine black-box warning
- 590:10:58
An anti-malaria drug may have inflicted permanent neurological injuries on some servicemembers
The American Legion · 2023 · News article
Mefloquine neurological injuries in troops
- 600:10:58
Nevin, R.L · 2017 · Study/journal
Mefloquine psychiatric/neurologic reactions
- 610:10:58
F.D.A. Strengthens Warnings on Lariam, an Anti-Malaria Drug
The New York Times · 2013 · News article
FDA strengthens mefloquine (Lariam) warning
- 620:11:46
Bill Gates-Funded Company Releases Genetically Modified Mosquitoes in US
The Epoch Times · 2021 · News article
"It makes you wonder, who's really in control of our scientific institutions?" Epoch Times story on a Gates-funded company releasing genetically modified mosquitoes in the U.S.
Full citations for the whole film are in the Bibliography, and the full film text is in the Transcript. Third-party footage belongs to its owners and is shown from its original host for reference. Spotted a missing or dead source? Press@EpidemicOfFraud.com